He was criticized badly by other members after he voiced out his disagreement on Freud’s theory, not long later he reigned. Another member who disagrees with Freud is Alfred Adler (Plotnik, 2002).He was another contemporary of Freud who later became the president of the society. The collective, universal human memories are called the archetypes (Boreree, 2006). Jung disagree that Freud emphasis too much on the sex drive, he believes that the collective unconscious is the main force in developing personality (Plotnik, 2002). ![]() At the beginning he supported Freud fully however Jung and Freud not only ended their personal relationship but also professional relationship after four years. He was the first president of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. However, some of the group members disagree with Freud’s theory and assumptions.One of the members who disagreed with Freud’s theory is Carl Jung. Vienna Psychoanalytic Society had formed to commence meetings with the supporters. Freud’s theory had attracted many followers due to the theory was new and creative (Plotnik, 2002). While for the ideal self develops from the experiences with reward for telling us how to behave and treat other people. For example, a child steal some cookies from the kitchen, he or she will feel guilty. The conscience punishes the ego by creating feelings of guilt (McLeod, 2008). Freud suggested that around the age of 5, the superego starts to develop.According to Freud, superego consists of two parts, the conscience and ideal self. This is mainly guided by the idealistic principle where it convinces the ego to turn into moralistic goals rather than simply realistic ones. Superego usually includes the moral values that obtained from the parents or society (McLeod, 2008). The superego has the meaning of “above I” in Latin. In short, ego can be explained as “if it feels good, do it, but only if you can get away with it” (Ciccarelli & White, 2012). Thus, they will learn how to avoid pain and gain pleasure at the same time (Feist & Feist, 2009).For instance, a child may want to steal some cookies from the kitchen, but will not when the parent is around (King, 2010). ![]() As a child is growing up, they tend to receive punishments and gain rewards from their parents. Ego does not ignore id’s demands but it will try to delay the action to bring satisfaction. Besides, the ego is able to make the right decisions on each level. The ego is influenced by the “reality principle”. The only part in our mind which is in contact with reality is the ego (Feist & Feist, 2009). Thus, the only way for the hungry infant to bring satisfaction is through reflex action.Freud has proposed this as the primary principle process (Schultz & Schultz, 2009). This is because id only works to seek and maximize it’s pleasure and prevent discomfort, we say that id serves the enjoyment principle (Schultz & & Schultz, 2009).For instance, a newborn one who cries when the need is not reached but does not have the knowledge to please the enjoyment. It neglects about other’s desire or the truth and place it’s complete satisfaction at the top place (Ciccarelli & & White, 2012). The id or it is the primary character discovered in a baby.The ids are normally requiring, unethical, illogical, illogical and self-centered. After a long time, she covers the internal conflict by coughing (Stevenson, 1996).This case had brought Freud to think that our mind is divided into three parts- unconscious, conscious and preconscious minds which more typically referred to as the id, ego and superego (Ciccarelli & & White, 2012). ![]() At that moment, she felt regret and sadness for leaving her dad’s bedside. After doing some hypnosis, Freud saw that these disruptions are actually parts of her memories while she was nursing her dying father.There was as soon as where her neighbour played a wonderful music, she was so thrilled and she began dancing soon she had an urge to be at her neighbour’s house and thus leaving her daddy’s bedside. She showed some physiological and psychological disturbance like nervous cough, rigid paralysis, eye movement disturbed, power of speech minimizes and others (Stevenson, 1996). Anna O is a young woman in her early twenties she was a client of Dr. Bertha Pappenhein alias Anna O case is among the traditional case study by Freud (Stevenson, 1996). ![]() Stress and anxiety and misery is the primary signs for this circumstance. Sigmund Freud believed that our mind constantly have conflicts with itself.
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